A 2-Digit Consonant-Vowel Number System (CV System)

This is a description of the CV System I use for memorizing two-digit numbers. I wanted to post a sample set of images to see if any beginners here might want to try learning it instead of the Major System or Dominic System. I’ve taught it to people at memory events, but I don’t think I’ve posted a full set of example images here on the site. :slight_smile:

This blog post explains the reason for building the system around one-syllable artificial “words”:

I think it’s a little easier to learn than the Major System, because people don’t have to understand as much about the difference between letters and consonants. It can also be quickly expanded into a full 3-digit Ben System by using a consonant-vowel-consonant pattern.

In order to create a forum tag and refer to it more easily, I’l refer to it as the cv-system (2-digit consonant-vowel system).

How Images Are Assigned

Each two-digit number from 00 to 99 is read as a consonant and a vowel. The first digit is translated into a consonant and the second digit is translated into a vowel.

Consonants

The first digit of each number is turned into a consonant according to this table.

Number Notation Example
0 S/Z
1 T (not d)
2 N
3 M
4 R
5 L
6 B
7 K (not g)
8 F/V
9 P (not b)

Here are some suggestions on how to remember the consonants:

  • “Zero” starts with a “z”, and “z” and “s” are voiced and unvoiced versions of the same consonant. “Voiced” means that your vocal cords are used to make the sound, and “unvoiced” means that your vocal cords are not used. Say “z” and “s” one after the other and pay attention to the difference. The mouth position is the same for both consonants, but one is voiced and one is unvoiced.
  • 1 looks kind of like a “t”.
  • 2 looks like an “n” on its side.
  • 3 looks like an “m” on its side.
  • 4 looks like a backwards “R”.
  • There are 5 fingers on a hand and your left hand makes and L shape if you hold your palm outward and extend your thumb.
  • 6 looks like a “b”.
  • Two 7s stuck together look like “K”.
  • 8 looks like a cursive “f”, and “f” and “v” are unvoiced and voiced versions of the same consonant.
  • 9 looks like a backwards “P”.

Vowels

The second digit of the number is turned into a vowel according to the following table. The a-i-u-e-o vowels are similar to ones in Spanish and aren’t variable like in English.

Number Notation Example
0 O as in bOAt
1 I as in bEEt
2 U as in tWO
3 AA as in cAt
4 A as in fAther
5 AI as in fIve
6 IH as in sIx
7 E as in sEven
8 EI as in EIght
9 UH as in bUs

Here are some ideas for remembering the vowel assignments:

  • 0 looks like an “o”.
  • 1 looks like an “i”.
  • 2 contains the sound “u”.
  • 4 looks like an “A”.
  • 5 contains the sound “ai”.
  • 6 contains the sound “ih”.
  • 7 contains the sound “e”.
  • 8 contains the sound “ei”.

The two remaining digits are a little more of a stretch:

  • 3 looks like a butterfly and cats like butterflies.
  • 9 looks like a balloon and “uh” is the first vowel in “balloon” (at least in my accent).

Sample Images

Here are sample images for numbers from 00 to 99 in case anyone wants to try it. The images that I use are different, but they are so personal that they wouldn’t work for anyone else. This set of images is designed so that anyone can use it as a starting point and then modify the images to their preferences (example: to add names instead of just mostly objects). Some of these images are taken from my 3-digit system (which uses the same sound assignments but is consonant-vowel-consonant — more details here).

I typed this out quickly. If anyone notices mistakes, let me know.

Number Notation Example Images
00 SO sewing needle, soap, soba, sofa
01 SI see-saw, seat, seamstress, seal
02 SU Zeus, suit, zoom lens, souk, soup
03 SAA satellite, sassafrass, sand, sack, saxophone, saffron
04 SA samba dancer, sauce, Saul, socks
05 SAI cyclone, sign, scythe, psychic
06 SIH Sith, cinderblock, symbol, cymbals, sifter
07 SE zeppelin, cent
08 SEI sabre-toothed tiger, sailboat, sabre, safe
09 SUH sun, submarine, supper
10 TO tome, torus, token
11 TI tea, teapot, tiki, TV, tipi
12 TU tuna, tomb, toolbox, tuba
13 TAA tap-dancer, tattoo gun, tangerine, tamarind, tambourine
14 TA tar, tomahawk, top
15 TAI tie-fighter, tie, tights, timer, tile, tycoon, typewriter
16 TIH tin can, tin foil (hat?), tinder, timber, till, tick
17 TE tesseract, tempest, telephone, techie
18 TEI table, tamer, tailor, TASER, , tape
19 TUH tusk, Tut, tub
20 NO Nostradamus, note, gnome, gnoll, Nokia, novocaine
21 NI Neil Armstrong, knee, Nike (Greek goddess of victory)
22 NU newt, nuke
23 NAA gnat, nanny
24 NA knot, naan, narwhal
25 NAI knight, knife
26 NIH knitting needles, nib
27 NE nest, net
28 NEI Nate, name tag, nasal spray, knave, naked
29 NUH nut, null
30 MO Moby Dick, mole
31 MI meat, meme, meal
32 MU Moon, moose
33 MAA mastadon, mat, manatee, mammoth
34 MA moss, monster, marble, maul, mob, mockingbird
35 MAI mice, mite, mine, mime, mike
36 MIH mist, mitt, Mini Mouse, mimosa, millipede, Mick Jagger
37 ME mentat, melon, mech, mechanic
38 MEI mace, mane, mayor
39 MUH Munsters, mummy, mullien, muck, monkey, muppet
40 RO roses, rototiller, ronin, Roman, roll, robe, rover, rope
41 RI reel, rebar, reaper
42 RU root, rune, ruler
43 RAA rat, ram, rack, rap
44 RA Ra, Ross, Ran, Romulan, robber, rock, rocket, Ravi Shankar
45 RAI rice, writer, rind, rhizome, rye bread
46 RIH wristwatch, rim, rill, rib, Rick, riff, rip
47 RE wren, Rembrandt, wrecking ball
48 REI racing car, rain, wraith, rake
49 RUH rust, runner, rum, rucksack, ruffian
50 LO lord, lobe, Loki, loaf
51 LI Lisa, lean-to, Liam, Lear, leek, leaf, leap
52 LU loon, loom, lure, Luke, loofa, loop
53 LAA Lassie, lattice, Lando, lab, lamb
54 LA lava, Lot, Locke, latke
55 LAI lice, light, line, lime, lyre
56 LIH Liszt, lint, lich, lily, lifter, lip
57 LE Lester, Leonard, lemmings, leather, leopard
58 LEI lace, Lane (Lois), lathe, lake
59 LUH lumber, lullaby, lucky charm, love
60 BO bo, bone, bowl, boba, bovine
61 BI bee, beast, bean, beam, beer, beak, beaver
62 BU booster, boot, boom, Boole, Boop
63 BAA bass (fish), bat, band, bath, backscratcher
64 BA boss, bot, bonfire, bomb, ball, Bob
65 BAI bison, bike
66 BIH bit, bin, bill, bib, Bic
67 BE Beth, Ben, bell, bear
68 BEI bass (guitar), bait, bathe, bake, bagel
69 BUH bust, bun, bum, buck, bucket
70 KO coaster, cone, comb, coal
71 KI key, Keith, keep
72 KU cube*, coop
73 KAA cast, can, camera, cab, cap
74 KA Khan, cauliflower, cob, coffee, cop
75 KAI kite
76 KIH kiss, Kim, kickball
77 KE kestrel, Kent (Clark), Kepler
78 KEI case, Kate, cane, kale, cape
79 KUH custard, Cumberbatch, cub, covers, cup
80 FO voting machine, phone, foam, foal, Volkswagen
81 FI feet, femur, feast, feelers
82 FU fool (jester)
83 FAA fan, Fab Four
84 FA fawn, fog, familiar, font, Fozzie Bear, fossil
85 FAI vice grip, vine, vibraphone, Viking, viper
86 FIH fiddle, fin, filly, Victor
87 FE vest, vet, vent, velvet
88 FEI vase1, phaser, vane, veil, fable, veiled chameleon
89 FUH pho (“fuh”), funny bone, fuzzy
90 PO post, pole, pour, poker, pope, pork, Porky Pig, poster
91 PI peas, Pete, peel, Peek, peeper (frog)
92 PU puma, pool
93 PAA Pat, pan, Pam, pack
94 PA pot, pawn, palm, Paul, pocket, popcorn
95 PAI Pices, pine cone, pike, pipe, pie
96 PIH piston, pistol, pin, pill, pick
97 PE pet, pen, Penrose
98 PEI pacemaker, pail, paint, pane
99 PUH pufferfish, puck, puppy

Footnotes

  • * sometimes you might have to stretch the pronunciation of a word to make it fit
  • 1 depends on how you pronounce “vase” :slight_smile:
10 Likes

Clever system! I like the using of phonetics to associate numbers instead of just substituting for letters (which is what I’ve been doing, with mixed success). I’ll give this a try too and let you know which is better (but, considering I’m an auditory learner, I suspect this will fit me much better!)

2 Likes

Let me know how it goes. :slight_smile:

2 Likes

Josh do you ever confuse your 2-digit numbers with your 3-digit numbers?

Example:
97=PE → PET
971=PET

Sorry, I didn’t see your reply here until now.

I don’t mix them up because once the associations are created, I can remember what image goes with what number.

Also, many of my 2-digit numbers were originally created with the major system, even though I now pronounce them with my newer system (above). 97 is pronounced PE, but I use an image of a a clay tablet (originally from ePiC using the major system). “PE” is a now a new word in an internal language that means clay tablet.

Edit: I’m redoing my images now to match the system exactly. All of my images come from the examples above.

4 Likes

16 combinations of suits.
16 vowel sounds.
16 colors.

Sequence is S H D C.

  1. gray SS /geɪm/
  2. red SH /ges/
  3. rosewood SD US /gʊd/
  4. yellow SC /goʊl/

I practice the vowel sounds in game, guess, good and goal. Cutouts in colored paper helps combine everything. This gives me a “being connected” feeling! And I avoid using names like red, yellow, club, diamond.

  1. maroon HS /gu:s/ goose
  2. blue oy HH /ɔɪ/ Israel flag
  3. cyan HD /ə/ #ccffff is web safe
  4. salmom HC US strong /æm/ am

Schwa is difficult /ə/ a in ahead, unstressed i in pencil, weak a.

  1. unplum DS /ʌ/ gun
  2. olive drab DH ar as in army, heart, guard
  3. lime DD /aɪ/ guide
  4. periwinkle DC /ɪ/ gill

With 16 or 10 vowel sounds IPA helps, maybe too much.

  1. green CS /i:/ geese
  2. brown CH /aʊ/ gouge /gaʊdʒ/
  3. Aquamarine CD /ɑː/ US god; UK sod
  4. UK gauze CC UK gawk

If hard g would be 7 then gouge would be 7♧:heart:J. Ace would be s, ten d and king k. 6 and queen, sh and ch. That “if” is only a far away possibility.

To clarify, these pair mnemonics are based on consonant sounds:

7♤♤J ⁷⁰11 CAST OUT (banish)
7♤♤Q ⁷⁰12 CAST IN (fishing rod)
7♤♤K ⁷⁰13 COSTUME

7♤◇J ⁷⁰01 exist
7♤◇Q ⁷⁰41 gizzard
7♤◇K ⁷⁰71 gasket

7♤:heart:J ⁷⁹ 10 KIBBUTZ
7♤:heart:Q ⁷⁹12 CAPTAIN
7♤:heart:K ⁷⁹13 KEEP TIME (metronome)

7♤♧J ⁷⁹01 capacity
7♤♧Q ⁷⁹41 copperhead
7♤♧K ⁷⁹03 cubism

7◇♤J ⁷³14 COMMUTER
7◇♤Q ⁷³12 COMEDIAN
7◇♤K ⁷³35 CAMOMILE no good

7◇◇J ⁷³01 chemist
7◇◇Q ⁷³02 commision
7◇◇K ⁷³70 comics

7◇:heart:J ⁷²11 CANDIED
7◇:heart:Q ⁷²12 CANTEEN
7◇:heart:K ⁷²13 CONDOM

7◇♧J ⁷²01 knesset
7◇♧Q ⁷²02 consign
7◇♧K ⁷²03 consume

7​:heart:♤J ⁷⁴15 CARTWHEEL
7​:heart:♤Q ⁷⁴12 ACCORDIAN
7​:heart:♤K ⁷⁴34 CREAMER

7​:heart:◇J ⁷⁴01 crust
7​:heart:◇Q ⁷⁴02 kerosene
7​:heart:◇K ⁷⁴03 charisma

7​:heart::heart:J ⁷¹11 KATYDID
7​:heart::heart:Q ⁷¹20 KIDNEYS
7​:heart::heart:K ⁷¹32 CATWOMAN

7​:heart:♧J ⁷¹05 godzilla
7​:heart:♧Q ⁷¹43 cutworm
7​:heart:♧K ⁷¹73 catacomb

7♧♤J ⁷⁷15 COCKTAIL
7♧♤Q ⁷⁷21 COCONUT
7♧♤K ⁷⁷13 QUICKTIME

7♧◇J ⁷⁷01 quickset (concrete)
7♧◇Q ⁷⁷41 gocart
7♧◇K ⁷⁷75 coca- cola

7♧:heart:J ⁷⁵14 GLITTER
7♧:heart:Q ⁷⁵12 GOLDEN
7♧:heart:K ⁷⁵34 CLAYMORE

7♧♧J ⁷⁵00 eyeglasses
7♧♧Q ⁷⁵02 chlorine
7♧♧K ⁷⁵03 calcium

1600 non face card pairs derive from 3NRD.

1 Like