I know this is not a new topic, but I need your help in a distinct approach.
My question is there any pattern in 6x & 7x is there any trick to tell the first 2 digits correctly.
@bjoern.gumboldt ,
@Daniel_360 ,
@Rajadodve786 ,
@Kinma .
Those are respectful and keen math learner/expert, I wish you can lend me a helping hand.
3 Likes
@Antelex
I didn’t understand your 50 number series.
Why not use like this
25 + x | x^2
Example - 53^2
25 + 3 | 3^2
2809 (last digit always 2 no that’s why 0 add before 9)
56^2
25 + 6 | 6^2
3136
59^2
25 + 9 | 9^2
3481
And so on…
3 Likes
I mean it. the same method as you are doing. Sorry for my poor presentation. The last surrounding blocks are basically my mnemonics.
In that I got 2 extra columns means I have 2 approaches, one is on the answers right, it’s the method you mentioned, and the left side is a faster method I think like 59^2=5+9=14>10 so 3481, or 53^2=5+3=8<10 so 2809.
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@Antelex
Just like 5 no. Series , we can do 6 no series easily.
61 = 3721
36 + x | 21
Note : 1) first digit is 6 so 6^2 = 36)
2) add next no. In them.
Last 2 digit you can easily write . (I guess you already know 11 to 19 square, so write last 2 digit of squares)
Example - 61²
36 + 1 | 21 (11² = last 2 digit)
3721
62² = 3844
36 + 2 | 44 (12² last 2 digit)
63² = 3969
36 + 3 | 69 (13² last 2 digit)
64² = 4096
36 + 4 | 96 (14² last 2 digit)
•these are the case when in 6 no series next no is bigger than 6 .
Just remember - 66 , 67 = +1 (gap 1 )
68 , 69 = +2 (gap 2 or more)
66² = 4356
36 + (6 + 1) | 56 (16² last 2 digit)
67² = 4489
36 + (7 + 1) | 89 (17² last 2 digit)
68² = 4624 (18² last 2 digit)
36 + (8 + 2) | 24
69² = 4761
36 + (9 + 2) | 61 (19² last digit)
2 Likes
I learned these using flashcards on Mnemosyne, although ultimately I made a testing tool to drill them faster, and now I’m basically instant with all of them. I spend more time typing the answers than trying to recall them.
E.g. 7921 is easy as 79 + 21 = 100
E.g. 7744 is easy as it’s two double digits
E.g. 6561 is easy as 65 and 61 both are in the 60s
There’s also a nice line of reflection around 25 and around 75, so you can learn these in pairs:
74² = 5476; 76² = 5776
2 Likes
Number ends with 1 can be do by this.
Square - double - 1
Example - 21² = 441
2² = 4
Double of 2 = 4
1 = 1
31² = 961
3² = 9
Double of 3 = 6
1 = 1
41² = 1681
4² = 16
Double of 4 = 8
1 = 1
51² = 2601
5² = 25
Double of 5 = 10 (carry 1 )
1 = 1
71² = 5041
7² = 49
Double of 7 = 14 (carry 1 )
1 = 1
Well , I always do like this (not take a single sec to do)
51² = 26 01
26 = 5² + 1
01 = reverse digit of 5’s double
61² = 37 21
37 = 6² + 1
21 = reverse digit of 6’s double
71² = 5041
50 = 7² + 1
41 = reverse digit of 7’s double
81² = 6561
65 = 8² + 1
61 = reverse digit of 8’s double
91² = 8281
82 = 9² + 1
81 = reverse digit of 9’s double
Note : I am using this only when numbers double is 2 digit no
Like 5’s double = 10
If you not wanna use this you can use first one, applicable to all numbers.
1 Like
Niten
(Niten)
June 19, 2021, 7:53pm
9
There’s always the formula x^2 = (x+d)(x-d) + d^2
Set d so that either (x+d) or (x-d) have a zero at the end.
91^2 = 90*92 + 1^2
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Thanks all, the replies are useful! I appreciate it.
1 Like
Daniel_360
(Daniel Timms)
June 20, 2021, 11:51am
11
The other one that I didn’t see mentioned (might have overlooked!) is for squares ending in 5:
(10x + 5)^2 = 100x² + 100x + 25 = 100x(x + 1) + 25
Therefore multiply the tens digit(s) by its successor and write 25 at the end:
85² = [8×9]|25 = 7225
55² = [5×6]|25 = 3025
Also for squares of this form greater than 99²:
255² = [25×26]|25 = [50×13]|25 = 65025
1 Like
Yep,
I guess antelex already mentioned this, I read that yesterday.
Well I am doing the same for bigger numbers that ending with 5 .
Little change
255² = 25 × 26 | 25
25² + 25 | 25
625 + 25 | 25 = 65025 (rather than 25 × 26 = 50 × 13 = 650 like you mentioned.)
Other example -
3945² = 15563025
394² + 394 | 25
155236 + 394 | 25 (it’s easier to just square the no. and add the same digit and put 25 in the last)
2 Likes
I deleted my previous post because I mistakenly written there some spelling mistakes.
Ranipdo
(Ranipari)
July 10, 2021, 1:51pm
15
This topic was helpful for me
1 Like
only4u
April 25, 2022, 5:13pm
16
i didnt understand how are you able to come up with the answer with this can you explain ?please
1 Like
Antelex
September 11, 2022, 4:54pm
17
sorry for my late reply.
50s series square must be greater than 2500, right?
57^2 = 3249 ~ 5+7=12 ~ 20+12=32
54^2 = 2904 ~ 5+4=9 ~ 20+9=29
these two examples have a common base of 2000,
That’s why we can simply add 20 to get their first two digits.
Do you mean this part?
1 Like
51² => 5² + 1 | 1²
=> 25 + 1 | 01
=> 2601
52² => 5² + 2 | 2²
=> 25 + 2 | 04
=> 2704
53² => 25 + 3 | 3²
=> 28 09
54² => 25 + 4 | 4²
=> 2916
55² => 25 + 5 | 5²
=> 3025
56² => 25 + 6 | 6²
=> 3136
57² => 25 + 7 | 7²
=> 3249
58² => 25 + 8 | 8²
=> 3364
59² => 25 + 9 | 9²
=> 3481
If you want to find squares of numbers between 40 - 49 (just do subtraction in between instead of adding)
for example => 48² => 5² - 2 | (-2)²
=> 25 - 2 | 04
=> 2304
46² => 5² - 4 | (-4)²
=> 25 - 4 | 16
=> 2116
1 Like
Antelex
September 12, 2022, 1:29am
19
Thanks Raja. @only4u I hopeyou can get it.
1 Like