# Preferred double digit divisor mental approach

**URL:** https://forum.artofmemory.com/t/preferred-double-digit-divisor-mental-approach/56222
**Category:** Mental Calculation, Mathematics, and Puzzles
**Created:** [October 17, 2020, 11:04am UTC](https://forum.artofmemory.com/t/preferred-double-digit-divisor-mental-approach/56222 "2020-10-17T11:04:29Z")
**Posts on this page:** 1
**Showing post:** 4

<div class="post-metadata">

### Author: ![Kinma](https://forum.artofmemory.com/letter_avatar_proxy/v4/letter/k/a88e4f/32.png) [@Kinma](https://forum.artofmemory.com/u/Kinma)
#### Post date: [October 21, 2020, 9:06am UTC](https://forum.artofmemory.com/t/preferred-double-digit-divisor-mental-approach/56222/4 "2020-10-21T09:06:08Z")

</div>

Hi Tiger. Great to see you back!  
You and I have discussed division in the past a lost. Starting in 2017.

I use a lot of techniques and here is a list of them:

> [@Division Mentally](https://forum.artofmemory.com/t/division-mentally/42920/5):
>
> You might want to google vedic division.

> [@Tiger](#):
>
> Just wondering, do you use this technique when dividing by a 3 digit divisor?

Yes, in two steps usually.  
I think I wrote about it in the past, but could not find it, so let’s do it again.

Let’s divide _1000 by 323_.  
Here goes. 1000/333 = 3.  
323 is lower, so try 3 times.

Now let’s find the remainder in two steps.  
1: 3 times 300 is 900. Subtract from 1000 to get 100.  
2: 23 times 3 is 69. Subtract from 100 = 31.

If we divide by a number close to a multiple of 100, we can do this slightly different and work with negative numbers.

Let’s divide 1000 by 378.  
Here goes. 1000/333 = 3.  
378 is higher, so try 2 times.

Now let’s find the remainder in two steps.  
1: 2 times 300 is 600. Subtract from 1000 to get 400.  
2: 78 is 22 from 100. Subtract 2 times 100 = 200 from 400 and then add 2 times 22 = 44 to get **244**.  
(We will get back to this remainder later.)

Let’s continue working. We now have 2R244.  
Add a zero: 2440.  
Try to find a multiple using 400 instead of 378.  
2440 goes into 400 about 6 times or 6 time 400 is 2400 and fits in 2440.

2 steps again:  
1: 2240 - 6 times 400 =2400 = 40.  
2: Add 6 times 22 = 132 to get 172.

Add a zero:1720

1720 goes into 400 4 times.  
1720 - 1600 = 120. 120 + 4\*22 = 208  
Etc, etc.

> [@Tiger](#):
>
> My working memory is stretched trying to remember all the individual parts of the quotient.

You might want to experiment with switching 2 steps. Saves one digit in short term memory.

Starting from the remainder of **244** :  
Instead of adding a zero, do the subtraction of the hundreds first.  
But since we have not added the zero yet, the 400 is now 40  
Try to find a multiple using 40.  
244 goes into 40 about 6 times or 6 time 40 is 240 and fits in 244.

244 - 240 = 4.  
Now add the zero. 4 =\> 40.  
Step 2 is the same as above:  
2: Add 6 times 22 = 132. Add to 40 of the previous step to get 172.

This can be done in the 323 case as well as above.

The remainder is now always 3 digits.  
Subtract the hundreds first, not forgetting that 378 =\> 400 =\> 40 or that 323 =\> 300 =\> 30.

Try this on random numbers and see if it works for you.

---

_[View the full topic](https://forum.artofmemory.com/t/preferred-double-digit-divisor-mental-approach/56222)._
